常见的英语表达
学术
较为固定的表达
- off-the-shelf, 现成的, 现有的
- oracle, 神谕,
不知如何解释的方案 - ad-hoc, 强加的, 刻意的
- plateau, 曲线图平缓的部分
- iso-xxx, 同样的, 相同的, iso-quality 同等质量的, iso-performance, 相同性能的
- xxx-prone, xxx-free: 易受xx的, 免于xx的, interference-prone
- tease apart: 分别考虑
- nuisance: trouble, 讨厌的事
- slack: 松弛空间, SLA slack, laxity
- cater to; tailored for: 为 xxx 专门定制的
- research’s appetite: 研究热点
- curation: 对数据的处理、保存、管理
- boilerplate: 样板文件; 公式化, 陈词滥调
- strawman: 简单直接的方案
- on-par: 平起平坐, on-par performance
动词
- 提出: propose, devise, advocate
- 包含: incorporate, encompass
- 利用: exploit, leverage
- 实现: implement, achieve, materialize, accomplish
- 代表/展示/说明: represent, stand for, exhibit, depict, show, illustrate, demonstrate, present, exemplify, elucidate
- 来源于: stem from
- 管理: manage, rein
- 对齐/校准: calibrate, align
- 组成/构成:
- 整体 consist of 部分
- 整体 comprise of 部分、部分 be comprised of 整体、部分 comprise 整体
- 整体 be composed of 部分
- 获益: reap, benefit
- 提升/优化: improve, optimize, elevate, upgrade, boost, expedite
- 下降/损失: downgrade, decline, deminish, reduce, decrease, plunge (暴跌)
- diminishing returns: 边际效应递减
- 恶化: deteriorate, exacerbate, aggravate
- 差距: disparity, gap
- 缺少: lack sth. (也可作不及物动词), lack of sth. (作名词)
- 控制: rein
- 回避, 绕开, 诉诸于: sidestep, resort
- 被认为/相信要怎么样: deem, be deemed to do sth.
- 仅限于: is not confined to, is not limited to, beyond
- xx 是 yy 的瓶颈
- xx proposes a bottleneck to yy
- yy is hindered by xx
- xx acts as a constraint on yy
- bottleneck effectuated by xx constrains yy
- 鼓舞, 激发: trend of xx spark the research of yy
- 约定: stipulate
- 参与: join/participate/engage/be envolved in
- 超额、太超过了: overwhelming, oversubscription
形容词/副词
- whereas, though, nevertheless: 然而, 虽然
- paramount: (primary) 关键的, 至高无上的
- compelling: 令人信服的, 有说服力的
- more pronounced: 更加明显的 (指某些现象); salient: 突出的, 出彩的
- versatile: 全能的、多才多艺的, agile: 轻巧的、灵活的、机变的
- symbiotically, 共生地
- susceptible: 易感染的, 易受影响的
- half-baked: 半生不熟的, 半成品
- synergistically: 协同地 (类似 collaboratively)
- precipitously: 陡峭地、出乎意料地
- hermetically: 密封地, 完完全全地
- imperative: 极重要的, 必要的
- henceforth: 从此之后, 用法 xxx, henceforth 别名
- rigorous: 严密的, 缜密的, 严格的
- sporadic: 不定时的
连接词
- first and foremost = most importantly
- when it comes to: in terms of, regarding, with respect to, as for
口语表达
- don’t hold any water in my opinion: (在我看来) 根本站不住脚
- my two cents: 我的浅见
政治/经济
- small yard and high fence, 小院高墙
- decoupling/de-risking, 脱钩/去风险
- inflection/deflation, 通胀/通缩
- stabilize ties: 稳定关系
- deep-seated suspicion and entrenched differences: 根深蒂固的猜疑和分歧
- deep state: (美国的) 深层政府 / 影子政府
- MIC: 军工复合体
- lobby: 游说团体
- do-ocracy
Quotes/motto
- Done is better than perfect.
- Democracy is the worst form of government, except for all the others. ––Winston Churchill
- Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚, 人以群分
- The best way to predict the future is to invent it. –– Alan Kay
Abbreviation
-
ASAP
-
IIUC: if I understand correctly
-
RSVP: respond, if you please
-
AFAIK: as far as I know
-
AKA: as known as
-
IMO: in my opinion
-
PTAL: please take a look
Some Latin abbreviations:
Latin | English |
---|---|
i.e. | that is |
e.g. | for example |
etc. | and other things |
et al. | and other people |